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Funding SMEs and women-led companies in Jamaica while strengthening E&S performance

JMMB

The JMMB Group is a leading financial group in the Caribbean, serving over 350,000 clients in Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Dominican Republic. The company is dedicated to empowering women both as employees and entrepreneurs by offering a variety of programs and trainings.

The Challenge

SMEs are a key economic driver in Jamaica, Canada’s fourth largest trading partner in the Caribbean Community, but they still lack financing. SMEs account for 40% of the country’s GDP, more than 70 percent of jobs across the country and power domestic value chains. However, Jamaica still faces a USD2.6 billion SME financing gap, with only 27 percent of Jamaican firms having access to formal credit, far below the regional average.[1] This gap prevents small businesses from investing, scaling, or building resilience against shocks.

Despite increasing evidence of women owned and led SMEs (WMSMEs) outperforming overall SMEs in credit repayment, women entrepreneurs still face even steeper barriers, with limited collateral and less established credit histories, constraining access.

Furthermore, survey data identified a cultural distrust of banks among Jamaicans. This, added to a weak identification infrastructure, poses additional challenges to financial inclusion. Surveys on financial inclusion report that many Jamaicans prefer cash or informal channels over formal financial institutions.[2] Moreover, many Jamaicans do not have IDs with up-to-date or accurate addresses, making it hard for JMMB to confirm identities, meet regulatory requirements, and decide who qualifies for credit. These barriers increase customer acquisition costs and limits its borrower pipeline.

Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic drove a 5 percent contraction in formal employment in 2020, and many challenges.[3] Therefore, expanding SME lending takes advantage of a powerful driver of growth while confronting one of Jamaica’s most pressing development challenges.

Moreover, Hurricane Melissa, which devastated Jamaica in late October 2025, caused nearly USD 9 billion in damage, equivalent to 41 percent of the country’s 2024 GDP and making it the costliest hurricane in Jamaica’s history.[4] It also killed over 50 as of November 2025 and displaced thousands across western Jamaica, disrupting small businesses and further limiting access to credit and banking services.[5]

27%
of Jamaican firms have access to formal credit

This loan represents another example of our COVID recovery strategy to provide capital resources to financial institutions so that they can directly fund businesses within the markets they know best.”

The Opportunity

FinDev Canada and IDB Invest strengthened the lending capacity of JMMB Bank (Jamaica) Limited with USD55 million in loans in 2021. The financing included a USD20 million facility from FinDev Canada and a USD35 million facility from IDB Invest, both with five-year terms. The loans’ purpose was to expand JMMB Bank’s lending to small and medium enterprises (SMEs), with at least 30 percent of proceeds directed to women-owned or women-led SMEs (WSMEs). This allocation qualifies the transaction under the 2X Challenge, a global initiative promoting women’s economic empowerment.

A group of women standing together, each holding a certificate, in front of a banner that reads “Powerful Women in Business.”

Before the transaction, JMMB already demonstrated commitment to gender equity, with women representing 67% of employees, 57% of the leadership team, and 44% of the Board of Directors

The transaction also supports JMMB’s efforts to strengthen inclusion, sustainability, and environmental and social risk management across its lending portfolio. Together, these components align with FinDev Canada’s mandate to promote market development and advance gender equality.

JMMB Bank’s extensive network and track record on gender inclusion made it a logical partner for this transaction. The JMMB Group, founded in Jamaica in 1992, serves more than half a million clients across the Caribbean region with banking, investment, and insurance products.[6] Before the transaction, JMMB already demonstrated a strong internal commitment to gender equity, with women representing 67 percent of employees, 57 percent of the leadership team, and 44 percent of the Board of Directors.[7] Its broad client network and inclusive culture positioned it to deploy development capital efficiently and in line with FinDev Canada’s objectives.

Three employees of JMMB smiling during a conference

Impact so far

The loan leveraged JMMB Bank’s wide network and Jamaica’s strong culture of gender equity to rapidly scale the Bank’s SME lending to women-led enterprises.

In response to Jamaicans’ distrust of banking institutions and inadequate identification infrastructures, JMMB has applied innovative solutions. These included the introduction of a digital onboarding and the adjustment of its process to accept alternative proof of address and identity.[8][9] It has also invested in self-service kiosks and a Moneyline digital banking platform, which lets clients open accounts, transfer funds, and access credit from their phone or computer without visiting branches.[10][11] These innovations help JMMB reduce the unique cultural and structural barriers faced by underserved populations in accessing financial services.

FinDev Canada’s support led JMMB to strengthen its environmental and social (E&S) standards. FinDev Canada’s due diligence process identified areas for improvement in JMMB’s E&S approach. In response, JMMB agreed to implement an Environmental and Social Action Plan that aligns with IFC E&S Performance Standards. Since then, JMMB has steadily advanced this plan, which strengthens internal systems for evaluating risks, monitoring compliance, and improving sustainability. Stronger standards improve the quality of JMMB’s SME portfolio and reduce its exposure to social and environmental risks. FinDev Canada’s E&S officers remarked that JMMB’s commitment has made them largely self-sufficient in advancing this process, which is still ongoing.

146%
Increase of the active SME borrowers

The transaction helped JMMB strengthen and institutionalize its gender-lens approach. JMMB has maintained one of the strongest gender balances in Jamaica’s financial sector—well above 2X Challenge thresholds. The bank, with FinDev Canada’s investment support, also continued to embed gender equity more deeply into its culture and operations. It launched programs such as the Women Inspiration Network (WIN) to mentor female employees and the PowHerful Women in Business Programme to provide tailored support for women-led SMEs. These efforts extend gender inclusion from internal representation to client engagement, turning gender equity from a corporate value into an operating principle.

The transaction also enabled JMMB to rapidly expand SME lending while maintaining strong portfolio quality. By March 2024, lending to small and medium enterprises reached USD262.3 million, accounting for one-third of the bank’s total loans, up from 28 percent when the transaction began. Since approval, the value of SME loans has increased by 61 percent, the number of active SME borrowers by 146 percent, and the number of women-led SME borrowers by more than five times. Women-led SMEs now receive larger and longer-term loans, averaging USD326,000 with an average loan term of 8.35 years, compared to USD294,000 and 7.16 years for the overall SME portfolio. This pattern shows JMMB’s growing engagement in women entrepreneurs and their businesses. Similarly, JMMB’s portfolio quality remains strong, with SME non-performing loans making up only 1.53 percent of the total SME portfolio, and those for women-led SMEs are even lower, at 1.3 percent. This reinforces global trends and is yet more evidence of the strong business case for financial institutions to increase WMSME financing.

In March 2024,
30%
of JMMB’s active SMEs loan portfolio were women-led enterprises

The transaction expanded access to finance for underserved and first-time borrowers, especially women-led SMEs. Since the transaction’s approval, JMMB has issued a total of USD215 million in SME loans, with 36 percent directed to women-led enterprises. During FY 2023–24 alone, the bank issued 558 SME loans worth USD97 million, 28 percent of which went to women-led businesses. By March 2024, JMMB held 234 active SME loans to 178 women-led enterprises, representing 30 percent of the total value of its SME loan portfolio. Nine of those clients—including five women-led firms—were borrowing for the first time from any financial institution, showing that the transaction has helped the program reach previously underserved entrepreneurs. JMMB facilitated this expansion through its SME Resource Centre, which provides training, tailored advisory services, and mentorship to entrepreneurs. Matching financing with capacity-building helps businesses access credit and use it effectively

USD 215M
in SME loans since the transaction’s approval
Three employees of JMMB smiling during a conference

These impacts were driven by JMMB’s and Jamaica’s broader gender equity trends. Women account for a higher share of the labour force and leadership positions in Jamaica compared to many other countries in the region.[12] Prior to the loan, JMMB Bank in Jamaica had already demonstrated a strong internal commitment to gender equity. It focused on vulnerable populations by combining financial inclusion with advisory support and community outreach. These pre-existing commitments, alongside Jamaica’s conducive gender equity environment, meant that JMMB was well-positioned to apply development capital to tangible gender outcomes.

We are committed to walking alongside our communities – not just in this moment, but for the long haul – as we work together to restore what was lost and build an even stronger Jamaica.”

JMMB has mobilised support for victims of Hurricane Melissa, which devastated areas where the Bank operates. The storm struck Jamaica’s mid-west corridor in late October 2025, including Montego Bay and St. James, where JMMB Bank has a strong client presence. Fortunately, the Bank does not expect material financial impacts on its portfolio. Even so, it contacted clients to understand their situations and provide appropriate support. JMMB Group has also offered financial and emotional assistance to affected employees. JMMB’s philanthropic arm, the Joan Duncan Foundation, committed JMD 25 million to immediate relief efforts and earmarked funding for long-term reconstruction and rehabilitation in the hardest-hit communities.

Looking ahead

A large group of people making heart shapes with their hands, surrounded by bags and boxes of supplies.

JMMB’s strategic priorities take on added weight in the wake of Hurricane Melissa. As the Bank supports clients and communities through a difficult recovery period, it is also advancing efforts to broaden access to finance and strengthen resilience across the region. JMMB is exploring opportunities to expand services in Latin America while deepening its footprint in the Caribbean, investing in digital tools and artificial intelligence to improve client service, enhance risk management, and reach underserved populations more effectively. It is also continuing to innovate product designs, with a focus on affordable credit, financial literacy, and advisory support for vulnerable groups—needs that have become even more pressing after the storm. This geographic growth, digital innovation, and sustained commitment to inclusion position JMMB to deliver long-term, sustainable impact as Jamaica rebuilds and the region moves forward.

1 FinDev Canada. 2021. “FinDev Canada Loan to JMMB Bank Set to Increase Funding for Jamaican Small and Medium-Sized Businesses.” FinDev Canada Newsroom. Available at: https://www.findevcanada.ca/en/news/findev-canada-loan-jmmb-bank-set-increase-funding-jamaican-small-and-medium-sized-businesses

2 World Food Programme. Digital Financial Inclusion in Jamaica: Insights and Opportunities. Rome (IT): United Nations World Food Programme; 2023. Available at: https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000155113/download/

3 FinDev Canada. n.d. “JMMB Bank.” Our Portfolio. Available at: https://www.findevcanada.ca/en/what-we-do/our-portfolio/jmmb-bank

4 World Bank. (2025, November 19). World Bank, IDB estimate Hurricane Melissa damage to Jamaica totals all-time high of US$8.8 billion. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/11/19/world-bank-idb-estimate-hurricane-melissa-damage-to-jamaica-totals-all-time-high-of-us-8-8-billion

5 Associated Press. (2025, November 11). Death toll from Hurricane Melissa rises to 45 in Jamaica, with 15 others still missing. WDBJ7. https://www.wdbj7.com/2025/11/11/death-toll-hurricane-melissa-rises-45-jamaica-with-15-others-still-missing/

6 JMMB Group Limited. Annual Report YE March 31, 2025. Kingston (JM): JMMB Group Ltd; 2025. Available at: https://www.jmmb.com/sites/default/files/Jamaica/Annual%20Reports/JMMB-Group-Limited-Annual-Report-YE-March-31-2025.pdf

7 FinDev Canada. JMMB Bank (Jamaica) Limited – Transaction Summary. Ottawa (CA): Development Finance Institute Canada (DFIC) Inc; 2022 Jun. Available at: https://www.findevcanada.ca/sites/default/files/2022-06/2022_016_TDS_JMMB_EN.pdf

8 JMMB Group. Client On-Boarding Checklist. Jamaica: JMMB Group; January 2025. Available at: https://www.jmmb.com/sites/default/files/Jamaica/Attachments/Forms/Client-On-Boarding-Checklist.pdf

9 TyN Magazine. Click, Connect & DIY. TyN Magazine. September 10, 2024. Available at: https://tynmagazine.com/click-connect-and-diy

10 JMMB Group. Online Banking in Jamaica – JMMB Bank (Jamaica) Limited. Kingston (JM): JMMB Group; 2018 Sep 7. Available at: https://jm.jmmb.com/online-banking-jamaica

11 JMMB Group. Instagram post, “The new digital branch will offer a self-service model…” Instagram. Posted December 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.instagram.com/jmmbgroup/p/DGTyYOhyvey

12 World Economic Forum. 2023. Global Gender Gap Report 2023: Benchmarking Gender Gaps, 2023. Geneva: World Economic Forum. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-gender-gap-report-2023/in-full/benchmarking-gender-gaps-2023